Federal Education Tax Credit

Expanding Educational Opportunity for New Jersey Families

The Cost of Staying Out — NJPI Federal Education Tax Credit

The Cost of Staying Out

What your town, school district, or legislative district stands to forfeit in federal scholarship-tax-credit donations while New Jersey has not yet opted in to the Federal Education Tax Credit.

New Jersey has not opted in

The Federal Education Tax Credit relies on private donations, not state spending, to fund scholarships. NJPI's question for New Jersey: are we willing to let New Jersey taxpayers fund scholarships for students in other states while New Jersey families receive none of the benefit? This tool breaks that cost down to the local level.

The statewide figure below is real 2022 IRS filer data. Everything below the fold, at the town/district level, is a modeled estimate built from each area's median household income (see Methodology).

Households/filers, AGI ≥ $75,000 IRS SOI
1,786,470
Individual and joint returns combined
Credit value per participating household
$1,700
Federal dollar-for-dollar tax credit, per return
3-year donations forgone, statewide
At default participation assumptions

Find your town, district, or legislative district

Select an area above
Modeled Estimate
projected donations forgone, 2027–2029, at current slider settings below
YearHouseholds/filers ≥$75k (est.)ParticipationLoss

Participation rate

Share of eligible households that donate each year

20278%
202810%
202912%

Methodology

New Jersey's statewide total — 1,786,470 tax filers with adjusted gross income of $75,000 or more — is drawn directly from the IRS Statistics of Income Division's 2022 Historic Table 2, combining individual and joint returns. Under the federal Education Freedom Tax Credit, each qualifying household may claim a nonrefundable credit of up to $1,700 for a contribution to an eligible scholarship-granting organization.

The IRS publishes filer counts at the state and ZIP-code level, but not by municipality, school district, or legislative district. To estimate figures at those geographies, this analysis combines 2020 Census population data with median household income from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2018–2022 American Community Survey (5-Year Estimates), applying an income-distribution model rather than assuming filers are spread evenly across the population.

For each town, model income as log-normal around its known median (M): P(household income ≥ $75,000) = Φ( (ln(M) − ln(75,000)) / σ ), σ = 0.55 town weight = population × P(income ≥ $75,000) town's share of statewide filers = town weight / (sum of all NJ town weights) town filers (est.) = 1,786,470 × town's share loss(year) = filers × $1,700 × participation rate

σ = 0.55 is a standard-issue income-dispersion assumption (typical for lognormal fits to U.S. household income), applied uniformly statewide since town-by-town dispersion isn't published. This is what produces realistic variation: Millburn (median household income ~$232k) comes out around 284 estimated $75k+ filers per 1,000 residents, while Newark (~$46k median) comes out around 54 per 1,000, and Camden (~$36k) around 26 per 1,000 — instead of every town getting the same flat statewide rate.

Coverage: median household income was matched directly for 470 of New Jersey's 564 municipalities using Census ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) data. The remaining 94 — mostly small townships that share a ZIP with a larger neighboring place — use their county's population-weighted average median income as a fallback.

Legislative districts: built from the 2021 apportionment map (effective 2024–2031). A handful of large cities are split across two districts (Newark: 28/29, Jersey City: 31/32, Elizabeth: 20, Clifton: 27/40, Guttenberg: 31/33); this tool splits their population and filer estimate evenly across the relevant districts, which will differ from the true line-by-line split.

School districts: New Jersey has no single canonical list mapping every regional/consolidated K–12 district to its sending municipalities that this tool could embed reliably. Use the "combine towns" picker to approximate your district's sending-town footprint.

Treat every number below the statewide dashboard as directional, not official.

Sources: IRS Statistics of Income, Historic Table 2 (2022) filer counts by AGI and filing status · U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Decennial Census population and 2018–2022 ACS 5-Year median household income by ZCTA, via NJ Dept. of Health and Wikipedia-compiled ACS tables · NJ Legislative Apportionment Commission, 2021 apportionment map. See also NJPI's Federal Education Tax Credit page.
A New Jersey Policy Institute project. The statewide filer count is official IRS data; every town, school-district, and legislative-district figure is a modeled estimate built for this tool (see Methodology) and has not been independently verified by NJPI. Not affiliated with the State of New Jersey or the IRS.

Stay Informed:

Let's Connect (subscribe)

Name(Required)

Work With Us:

Contact us to explore reforms and solutions that strengthen accountability while respecting workers and taxpayers.

Contact

Name(Required)
Scroll to Top